{"id":453,"date":"2015-05-18T19:06:59","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T15:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/college-jean-lafosse.ac-reunion.fr\/?p=453"},"modified":"2015-05-18T19:07:58","modified_gmt":"2015-05-18T15:07:58","slug":"un-enfant-cache-pendant-la-2eme-guerre-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/un-enfant-cache-pendant-la-2eme-guerre-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Un enfant cach\u00e9 pendant la 2\u00e8me guerre mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DSCF0433<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire d\u2019un enfant cach\u00e9 pendant la seconde guerre mondiale<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> M. Vaisenberg<\/b><\/span><\/span> a 81 ans. Il est venu raconter sa vie, sous l\u2019occupation allemande, aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 3<\/span><\/span>\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span> de M. Marti, professeur d\u2019histoire-g\u00e9ographie du coll\u00e8ge Jean Lafosse\u00a0: une vraie page d\u2019histoire\u2026 Voici ce que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont retenu de cette rencontre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Son fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 prisonnier de guerre<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>en Allemagne<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>comme 1,<\/span><\/span>6 millions de soldats fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Son deuxi\u00e8me fr\u00e8re a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 requis pour<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>le Service du Travail Obligatoire en Allemagne<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span>en 1943<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Il travaillait dans une usine d’armement et<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>il est revenu en France malade.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Son p\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>un soldat roumain pendant la guerre de 1914-1918<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Il \u00e9tait prisonnier<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span>des Allemands<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>avec des soldats fran\u00e7ais. Apr\u00e8s la guerre de 1914-1918, sa famille est venue vivre en France.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9toile juive, une \u00e9toile de couleur jaune en tissu, \u00e9tait \u00e0 acheter et on devait la porter \u00e0 gauche sur le v\u00eatement d\u00e8s l’\u00e2ge de six ans. Ces lois discrimi-natoires sont apparues d\u00e8s 1940 jusqu’\u00e0 1944. La Gestapo contr\u00f4lait tout.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait marchand forain avant 1941,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>date \u00e0 laquelle il n’a plus eu le droit d’exercer son m\u00e9tier.<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span>Arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour d\u00e9faut de port de l’\u00e9toile jaune,<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span>il a \u00e9t\u00e9 dans un camp de transit en novembre 1942, \u00e0 Drancy, en banlieue parisienne, puis tranf\u00e9r\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 1943 \u00e0 Auschwitz-<\/span><\/span>Birkenau<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pour \u00eatre gaz\u00e9 \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Auschwitz <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00e9tait un camp de travail et d’extermination. Plus d’un million de personnes<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ont perdu la vie.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00e9tait <\/span><\/span>le plus grand camp<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>d’extermination <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em>: <\/span><\/span><\/em>175 hectares ; il y a eu jusqu’\u00e0 100000 personnes dedans…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a eu 76000 juifs d\u00e9port\u00e9s<\/u><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><\/span>de France<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><\/span>: 2500 sont revenus !<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M. Vaisenberg a pu quitter Paris d\u00e9but 1943 pour aller dans les Landes et a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 d’abord chez une dame \u00e0 Sabres,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>puis dans un petit village de 300 habitants : Gouts.<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span>C’\u00e9tait la chance de survivre<\/u><\/span><\/span> ; 15 petits parisiens (<\/span><\/span>dont<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>4 juifs) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9s \u00e0 Sabres, \u00e0 24 heures de voyage de Paris<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>(en 1943).<\/span><\/span><\/em> En septembre 1945, son fr\u00e8re, au retour de captivit\u00e9, est venu le rechercher : ils ne s\u2019\u00e9taient pas vus depuis 1939.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

On se remet petit \u00e0 petit de ce choc psychologique… Sa m\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 une femme bris\u00e9e qui avait eu peur pendant toute la guerre d’\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              L\u2019histoire d\u2019un enfant cach\u00e9 pendant la seconde guerre mondiale M. Vaisenberg a 81 ans. Il est venu raconter sa vie, sous l\u2019occupation allemande, aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 3\u00e8me de M. Marti, professeur d\u2019histoire-g\u00e9ographie du coll\u00e8ge Jean Lafosse\u00a0: une vraie page d\u2019histoire\u2026 Voici ce que\u2026<\/p>\n

Lire la suite…<\/span><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3653,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3653"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":456,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions\/456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-jean-lafosse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}