{"id":2497,"date":"2014-12-11T17:04:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T13:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/college-les-tamarins.ac-reunion.fr\/?p=2497"},"modified":"2015-02-10T11:12:41","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T07:12:41","slug":"sortie-madoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/sortie-madoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sortie MADOI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Bourbon pointu est le caf\u00e9 le plus cher au monde. Le MADOI cultive 3500 \u00e0 4000<\/span> plants sur 1 hectare. C’est un caf\u00e9 raffin\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00cele Bourbon.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00cele Bourbon est g\u00e9r\u00e9e par <\/span>La Compagnie Des Indes <\/b><\/span>qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9e par Colbert sur ordre du roi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A l’\u00e9poque, l\u2019\u00cele Bourbon est une \u00eele d’escale, elle est donc peu habit\u00e9e. Cette \u00eele \u00e9tait riche en vivres, en eau et en gibier. C’est pourquoi, <\/span>en 1711,<\/span> le roi missionne des personnes pour prospecter <\/span>(d\u00e9couvrir)<\/b><\/span> l’\u00eele. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans les Hauts de Saint-Paul, ils d\u00e9couvrent le <\/span>caf\u00e9 rouge. <\/span>Ils emm\u00e8nent donc quelques graines pour les faire d\u00e9guster au roi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1715, 60 plants sont export\u00e9s en France.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La transformation du<\/span> caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il existe 2 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de caf\u00e9\u00a0: <\/span>Arabica et Robusta.<\/span> Seul le caf\u00e9 Arabica a r\u00e9sist\u00e9. <\/span>Il mesure \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 16m de hauteur. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsqu’ils r\u00e9coltent le caf\u00e9, ils taillent le plant \u00e0 la taille de l’Homme. Cela permet de redoubler la force de la fleur qui va produire plus de bourgeon. Sur un plant,on peut r\u00e9colter 2,5 kg de caf\u00e9\u00a0. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque le caf\u00e9 est d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9colt\u00e9, il est mis en tas et ils le laissent fermenter. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Puis, ils le laissent s\u00e9cher sur les <\/span>argamasses <\/span>pendant 3 \u00e0 4 semaines.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le soir, le caf\u00e9 est rentr\u00e9, car l’humidit\u00e9 est pr\u00e9sent.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Puis, le caf\u00e9 est d\u00e9cortiqu\u00e9 pour obtenir \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>le grain vert<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0qu’ils grillen<\/span>t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O<\/span>n appelle cela la <\/span>torr\u00e9faction<\/span>. Le grain devient ensuite marron. Puis il est moulu. Le caf\u00e9 est un fruit. Le bourbon pointu est tr\u00e8s sucr\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Village \u00ab\u00a0La Kour\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Village \u00ab\u00a0La Kour\u00a0\u00bb est le clan des engag\u00e9s. Les engag\u00e9s signaient un contrat de 5 ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les propri\u00e9taires de la Maison Des Ma\u00eetres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Maison Des Ma\u00eetres avait une succession de propri\u00e9taires. Pour poss\u00e9der une maison \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, chaque personne avait l’obligation de planter dans son jardin au moins 200 plants de caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lucie Neyrac.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Elle a fait construire l’\u00e9tage sup\u00e9rieur o\u00f9 elle fit construire une sucrerie. Pour pouvoir construire, elle fit un gros pr\u00eat d’argent. Elle ne put rembourser ce pr\u00eat et fut donc expuls\u00e9e de la maison.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Petit lexique\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

argamasses\u00a0: <\/i><\/span>espace de s\u00e9chage du caf\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

le tara\u00a0: <\/i><\/span>machine permettant de nettoyer le caf\u00e9. Il enl\u00e8ve les impuret\u00e9s \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zaynab Rossenkhan.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Compte-rendu de la sortie au MADOI par\u00a0Zaynab Rossenkhan (4\u00e8me Hibiscus)<\/i><\/p>\n

Continuer \u00e0 lire<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,88,273],"tags":[132,160,162,107,161,159,274],"class_list":["post-2497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4eme-hibiscus","category-les-4emes-au-madoi","category-sorties","tag-4eme-hibiscus","tag-cafe","tag-histoire-de-la-reunion","tag-histoire-geographie","tag-la-compagnie-des-indes","tag-madoi","tag-sorties"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2497"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2569,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497\/revisions\/2569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/clg-tamarins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}