{"id":651,"date":"2015-12-09T07:11:53","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T06:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lycee-jean-joly.ac-reunion.fr\/?p=651"},"modified":"2021-06-11T15:52:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T11:52:23","slug":"la-laicite-quelques-definitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/la-laicite-quelques-definitions\/","title":{"rendered":"La la\u00efcit\u00e9 : quelques d\u00e9finitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La <strong>la\u00efcit\u00e9<\/strong> est un principe de s\u00e9paration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 religieuse, l\u2019\u00c9tat n&rsquo;exer\u00e7ant aucun pouvoir religieux et les \u00c9glises aucun pouvoir politique. Ernest Renan, philosophe et historien, d\u00e9finit la la\u00efcit\u00e9 comme \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00c9tat neutre entre les religions\u00a0\u00bb. Renan poursuit son effort de d\u00e9finition en d\u00e9signant la la\u00efcit\u00e9 comme un \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9tat tol\u00e9rant pour tous les cultes\u00a0\u00bb. Ce nom de la\u00efcit\u00e9 est issu de l&rsquo;adjectif&nbsp;<em>la\u00efc&nbsp;<\/em>(ou&nbsp;<em>la\u00efque<\/em>) qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0qui est ind\u00e9pendant de toute confession religieuse\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652 \" src=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-3.jpg 610w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-3-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-3-107x150.jpg 107w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ces d\u00e9finitions invitent \u00e0 <strong>la tol\u00e9rance<\/strong>. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une attitude qui consiste \u00e0 admettre chez autrui une mani\u00e8re de penser ou d&rsquo;agir diff\u00e9rente de celle qu&rsquo;on adopte soi-m\u00eame. L&rsquo;auteur Paul Val\u00e9ry regrette l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;\u00e9vidence et de spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 de ce principe : \u00ab\u00a0J&rsquo;observerai ici que la tol\u00e9rance, la libert\u00e9 des opinions et des croyances est toujours chose fort tardive.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-653 \" src=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599.jpg 318w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599-250x125.jpg 250w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/Image-la\u00efcit\u00e9-2-e1449639346599-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cette attitude qu&rsquo;est la tol\u00e9rance s&rsquo;oppose aux<strong> blasph\u00e8mes<\/strong>, propos d\u00e9plac\u00e9s ou outrageants pour une personne ou une chose consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme quasi-sacr\u00e9e. Le latin eccl\u00e9siastique <em>blasphemia<\/em>, issu du grec <em>blasph\u00eamia<\/em>, peut \u00eatre traduit par <strong><em>bl\u00e2me<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Le respect des cultes et la discr\u00e9tion des attitudes pr\u00e9conisent l&rsquo;absence de <strong>signes ostentatoires<\/strong> destin\u00e9s \u00e0 promouvoir une croyance plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;une autre. L&rsquo;<strong>ostentation<\/strong> est une mise en valeur excessive et indiscr\u00e8te d&rsquo;un avantage pouvant mener au <strong>pros\u00e9lytisme, <\/strong>z\u00e8le que d\u00e9ploie un adepte d&rsquo;une religion pour r\u00e9pandre la foi. La <strong>neutralit\u00e9,<\/strong> l&rsquo;<strong>objectivit\u00e9<\/strong> et la<strong> compr\u00e9hension<\/strong> sont les ressources que propose le principe de la\u00efcit\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter ces \u00e9cueils.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-4-e1449640672819.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-654\" src=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-4-e1449640672819.jpg\" alt=\"la\u00efcit\u00e9 4\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-4-e1449640672819.jpg 225w, https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2015\/12\/la\u00efcit\u00e9-4-e1449640672819-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">article r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Sandrine Hoarau (prof de Lettres)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La la\u00efcit\u00e9 est un principe de s\u00e9paration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 religieuse, l\u2019\u00c9tat n&rsquo;exer\u00e7ant aucun pouvoir religieux et les \u00c9glises aucun pouvoir politique. Ernest Renan, philosophe&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/la-laicite-quelques-definitions\/\"><span>Lire la suite<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9512,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,22],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-du-cdi","category-vie-citoyenne","tag-laicite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=651"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5180,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions\/5180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etab.ac-reunion.fr\/lyc-jean-joly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}